Cotton production, Growing region and variety (Pakistan)  

Cotton production in Pakistan is linked to the country's economic development. The nation relies heavily on the cotton industry and its related textile industry, and the crop has been given a prominent position in the country. Cotton is grown as an industrial crop in 15% of the national land during the rainy months of May to August, known as the Kharif season, and is grown on a small scale between February and April. In terms of production, from 2012–13, Pakistan ranked fourth among the world's cotton producers, the first three being China, India and the United States, respectively. . It is the largest exporter that sends the cotton thread.

Growing regions 

Cotton is that the only cellulose fiber plant, one amongst the four largest plants within the world, and is understood for its popular epithets like "King Cotton" and "white gold". It forms the most input into the Pakistani textile industry. 

Cotton is vital to Pakistan's economy. consistent with a 2015 USDA Foreign Agricultural Service report, it grows as an industrial crop in 15% of the nation's land. It grows during the rainy months of May to August, referred to as the kharif season. It also grows at a slower rate between February and April. 

Cotton is widely grown within the two provinces of Punjab and Sindh, it's also planted within the provinces of Khyber Pakhtoon Khawah (KPK) and Balochistan. the full area of ​​cotton cultivation was reported to be 2,950,000 hectares (7,300,000 hectares) during the 2014-15 season. Typically, smallholder farmers with but 5 hectares (12 hectares) in size form an outsized group of farmers;  farmers owning but 2 hectares (4.9 hectares) account for 50% of the farms. 25 hectares (62 hectares) under cotton cultivation from but 2% of farms. On a mean in 2013, there have been 1.6 million farmers (5 out of 5 altogether sectors) growing cotton, cultivating over 3 million hectares. 

Types 

Farmers have embraced cotton Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) since it had been first harvested in Sindh province in 2002. it's now employed in 95% of places. Punjab Seed Council approved the utilization of 18 sorts of cotton and non-Bt varieties for cultivation. These are the 12 sorts of BT FH-114, CIM-598, SITARA-009, A-one, BH-167, MIAD-852, CIM-573, SLH-317, TARZAN-1, NS-141, IR- NIBGE-3, MNH-886, and 6 non-BT NIBGE −115, FH-941, FH-942, IR-1524, Ali Akbar-802 and NEELAM-121 types. In Sindh province, local cotton styles of Sindh also are grown in about 40% of the realm.They're usually planted from April to July, and are harvested in August - December. 

Production

Cotton is the muse for the nation's industrial sector. Cotton production was reported at the very best of 15 million lbs of 470 lbs each within the style of phutti (seed cotton) in 2014-15; this was an 11% increase compared to last season (2013-14).  This was because of better pest control methods, the utilization of improved seed varieties, and also the increased use of fertilizers.The cotton and textile industries are combined and numbered about 1,000 ginneries, 425 textile mills, and 300 cottonseed crushers and oil refineries. Cotton kernels, which are genetically modified with Bt genetics, are developed into traditional seed-based factories. In Sindh province cotton is grown on over a meg hectares within the provinces of Benazirabad, Hyderabad, Jamshoro, Mirpur Khas, Naushero Feroz, Sanghar, Badin, Sukkar, Ghotki, Tharparkar, Thatta, and Umar Kot. 

In terms of production, Pakistan ranks fourth among the world’s cotton producers; the primary three are China, India and therefore the us, thus Green cotton exported from Pakistan holds third place within the world as records for 2012-13. Wise use holds the fourth position (approximately 30 and 40 percent of its product). it's the most important exporter.

Internally grown cotton may be a medium-sized base. Long-lasting basic cotton is therefore imported to supply quality fabrics for export. [11] The medium-sized cotton, also called medium-sized cotton, is that the American Upland type with a base length that varies from about 1.3-3.3 inches (0.51-1.30 in). Long-lasting cotton varieties have extremely long, expensive fabrics, and are widely wont to make fine fabrics, fibers, and hosiery. The country's economic development is extremely obsessed on the cotton industry and its related textile industry, and this has given the country a prominent position in cotton. Additionally to the employment of materials within the kind of cotton, yarn, yarn, fabric and textiles, its seeds are used for oil extraction.